Glossary

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Term Definition
Exclusionary rule

The rule preventing illegally obtained evidence to be used in any trial.

Execute

To complete the legal requirements (such as signing before witnesses) that make a will valid. Also, to execute a judgment or decree means to put the final judgment of the court into effect.

Executor

A personal representative, named in a will, who administers an estate.

Exempt property

In bankruptcy proceedings, this refers to certain property protection by law from the reach of creditors.

Exhibits

Any paper or object offered in court that is marked for identification or evidence.

Exonerate

Removal of a charge, responsibility or duty.

Expunction

Official and formal erasure of a record or partial contents of a record.

Extenuating circumstances

Circumstances which render a crime less aggravated, heinous, or reprehensible than it would otherwise be.

Extradition

Surrender by one state to another of a person accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within territorial jurisdiction of the other, with the other state which is competent to try him/her, demanding his/her surrender.